March 2025 - Be On The Road | Live your Travel Dream!
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Tuesday, March 18, 2025

Breathtaking Western Arunachal Pradesh: A Photo Story full of Natural Riches

A white snowy world in Western Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh is that destination where the mighty Himalayas, rich tribal culture, dense forests and magical landscapes come together. This state is a big secret in the entire ‘Incredible India’ story. While it will take many weeks and months to explore and experience this large state properly, one can easily experience the breath taking Western Arunachal Pradesh in just a week as access is better from both Guwahati and Itanagar, the two nearest airports.

From snow covered mountain passes to high altitude lakes, from gorgeous waterfalls to rich monasteries, from mountain villages and cities to lush forests and from diverse tribal culture to lots of traditional shopping opportunities, Western Arunachal Pradesh is all of this and more. I hope this photo story is able to bring forward some of its natural riches to you and interests you in visiting this picturesque state.

Above photo: It is quite common to see snow in Western Arunachal Pradesh even during the non winter months and unlike the Western Himalayas, the snow line starts here at a much lower altitude.

Sela Lake, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: The high altitude Sela Lake lies at the top of the Sela pass. It is a very important religious and spiritual place for the Buddhists.

High Altitude and religious Sela Lake at 13,700 feet above MSL

Above photo: The high altitude Sela lake, located at an altitude of 13,700 feet above MSL, is a great location for birdwatching. The vegetation here is made up of dwarf shrubs/conifers, alpine meadows and patches of rhododendrons. The key species of Sela pass are blood pheasant, snow partridge, Himalayan monal, rosefinches, etc.

The winding and snowy roads of Sela pass

Above photo: Even though there is the Sela tunnel that allows you to bypass Sela pass and reach Dirang and Tawang much faster, it is worth to visit Sela pass for its jaw dropping beauty.

Winding Himalayan roads going towards the city of Jang

Above photo: The mountainous terrain of Western Arunachal Pradesh is full of such winding roads which make for a thrilling road trip and some sensational photographs. This is enroute to the city of Jang.

Jang Falls, Arunachal Pradesh, North East India

Above photo: The gorgeous Jang Falls makes for a perfect pit stop on your journey towards Tawang.

Eastern Himalayan peaks overlook the city of Tawang

Above photo: Located at an altitude of 10,000 feet above MSL, Tawang is a treat to the eye. With its Buddhist roots and snow covered Himalayan surroundings, it is no wonder that is referred to as the ‘Last Shangri La’.

Prayer Wheels glitter during sunset at Tawang, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: Prayer wheels are quite a common sight in the Buddhist dominated Western Arunachal Pradesh. Spinning them as you walk around the Buddhist monasteries is a common practice. Seeing them shine in the evening sun is also a special sight.

PT Tso Lake - a fantastic white setting

Above photo: Further along from Tawang lies PT Tso or Penga Teng Tso (lake), a pretty high altitude lake that lies amidst serene Himalayan surroundings.

Buddhist student at Tawang Gompa, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: At Tawang monastery, you will get to interact very closely with the Buddhist students as a lot of young Buddhists come to learn the holy texts of Buddhism.

Winding Himalayan roads surrounded by snow in Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: Yet another snow covered winding western Arunachal Pradesh roads. This time, connecting Tawang with Bumla pass on the Indo-China border.

BRO Signboards, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: The Border Roads Organization are not only known for laying and maintaining the roads in some of India’s most difficult terrain, they are also known for their eye catching sign boards with key messaging.

Tongpen La View Point, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: The Tongpen la view point at above 15,000 feet is a treat for the eyes. Located on the way from Tawang to Bumla pass, this high altitude lake view point is that perfect place for a pit stop. A hot cup of tea or coffee here is just icing on the cake.

At Y Junction, a border area in Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: This is Y Junction, a military checkpost and fork, where one road connects to Bumla pass and the other connects to Sangetsar lake or Madhuri Jheel.

Sangetsar Lake from a distance

Above photo: Sangetsar lake or Madhuri jheel is a high altitude lake that was the shooting location for the movie Koyla. It is an eerie looking location with dead trees standing tall in the middle of the lake.

Buddhist Monk - during his prayers at Tak Tsang Gompa, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: A small, but beautiful monastery, the Tak Tsang Gompa or T Gompa is a peaceful location where there is nothing aside from your own thoughts and the howling mountain wind. A perfect place to meditate.

High Altitude Drive in Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: The high altitude drives of Western Arunachal are full of remoteness, great landscapes and in all probability lots of snow.

Traditional Stone and Wood Houses of Dirang- Naturally insulated and ideal for very cold weather

Above photo: Dirang basti and Dirang dzong are an important tourist attraction in Western Arunachal Pradesh. Here, you can see the traditional stone and wood houses of Dirang that are naturally insulated and ideal for very cold weather.

Scenic setting at Sangti Valley, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: Sangti valley is one of Western Arunachal’s prettiest locations and is the place where the rare black necked cranes congregate in huge numbers.

Native Women at work - Sangti Valley, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: Here, you can see the native Monpa tribal women go to work near Sangti valley. The green mountain landscape and the tribal culture on display make this a special photograph.

Sunrise over the Eastern Himalayas

Above photo: This is the view you wake up to at Eaglenest wildlife sanctuary in Western Arunachal Pradesh. One of Arunachal Pradesh’s best birding locations, Eaglenest not only offers great birdwatching opportunities, but also offers stunning views of the Eastern Himalayas.

Wavy range of the Eastern Himalayas at Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: This is another mountain view that you get to see from your Eaglenest wildlife sanctuary campsite. Here, you can see the wavy mountain range with many snow covered peaks and the morning sun shining on them.

Jeep track inside Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Arunachal Pradesh

Above photo: This is a typical jeep track inside Eaglenest wildlife sanctuary where we would trek to look for birds. Somewhere in between, we would head into the jungle for a short while before returning to the jeep track at another place.

Fall colours in the jungles of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary

Above photo: The dense forests of Eaglenest wildlife sanctuary can be seen in rich fall colours. Each season, one can see this forest dress up in different colours making it worthwhile to visit in every season.

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Saturday, March 15, 2025

Old Iron Bridge over the Thamirabharani River at Papanasam: A Rustic Gem with lots of Scenic Nature

The Old Iron Bridge over the Thamirabharani river at Papanasam, Tamil Nadu

People visit Papanasam for the 1000 year old Papanasanathar temple with the Thamirabharani river next to it, the offbeat Karaiyar dam, the medicinal Agastyar falls, the gorgeous Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve and the Sorimuthu Ayyanar forest temple. These are popular attractions and attract a lot of people. However, if you wish to see a true rustic gem with not so many people, I would recommend visiting the old iron bridge over the Thamirabharani river next to the Madura coats campus on the Papanasam to Chettimedu village road. Vehicles do not ply on this old iron bridge, but one can walk on it without any worry and enjoy the views of the Thamirabharani river, the surrounding forests and the mountains of the Western Ghats in the background. There are also steps at one end of the iron bridge that lead you to the Thamirabharani river. You can swim in the river here or you can watch the locals bathe their buffaloes and carry on their daily chores at the river bank. This is also a great place to strike a conversation with the locals and learn something about their culture.

The lush Thamirabharani river view at Papanasam, Tamil Nadu

Even though this bridge is located close to Papanasam and the main highway road, if you head away from Papanasam on this village road towards Madura Coats colony and Chettimedu, you will see some of the most authentic rustic environment in this district. On one side of the village road lies the Thamirabharani river and on the other side lie the farms and the villages under the shadow of the mountains of the Western Ghats. If you continue on this road, you will reach Manimuthar dam and the other check post of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve. This entire route is picturesque with lots of rustic agricultural and cattle scenes.

Overall, this old iron bridge over the Thamirabharani river between Papanasam and Madura coats colony offers the perfect mix of nature and authentic rustic charm of Tamil Nadu. During the cooler months, this route makes for a great day trip with many natural and temple attractions on the way. During the warmer months, this place is perfect for a dip or swim in the river or a relaxed trip during the early hours of the morning. I recommend this location with many thumbs up for that offbeat rural experience.

Thamirabharani river as seen from the Old Iron Bridge near Papanasam

Other nearby tourist attractions:

1) Manjolai: The unknown hill station gem of India

2) Mekkarai to Achankovil to Konni: Heavenly motorcycle route through pristine forest

3) Mekkarai: One of Tamil Nadu’s prettiest villages

4) Courtallam: The herbal bath holiday destination of Tamil Nadu

5) Sunderapandiapuram: Of lovely brahmin agraharam houses, sunflower fields, windmills and mountain views

6) Puliyarai View Point: Scenic pit stop on the Tenkasi – Kerala highway

7) Sivasailam Temple: 1000 year old temple surrounded by the lush mountains of the Western Ghats

8) Sivasailam: One of the wettest places during the North East Monsoon in India

9) Nalumukku: The wettest place of India during the North East monsoon

10) Kudrevetty: The gorgeous windy station of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

11) Manimuthar Falls: The herbal waterfall inside a tiger reserve

12) Oothu: The quaint little hill station of Tamil Nadu

13) Kakkachi: The highest point inside Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

14) Scenic Iron Bridge of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve: Pristine nature overloaded

15) Cycling through the backyards of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

16) Mannarkoil Rajagopalaswamy Temple: Magnificent 10th century temple with an ashtanga vimana

17) 10th Century Brahmadesam Kailasanathar Temple: Lesser known architectural marvel of South India

18) Kallidaikurichi: The village of the saaral season

19) 10th century Valiswara Temple at Thiruvaliswaram: Hidden Chola gem in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu

20) Kallidaikurichi to Manimuthar Dam: A top scenic and rustic cycling route

21) Kallidaikurichi Anaicut: Gorgeous picnic spot nestled in the lap of nature

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Thursday, March 13, 2025

Agastyar Falls: Perfect Solution to Beat Summer Heat

Perennial Agastyar Falls at Papanasam - Perfect cooling solution for Tamil Nadu heat

Summers are well and truly here and the heat has started affecting everyone. Summer vacations are also round the corner. Instead of staying couped up inside air conditioned environments all summer, there is a natural solution to beat the summer heat. And that natural solution is Agastyar Falls, a medicinal waterfall that is on the Thamirabharani river inside the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve near Papanasam in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu.

The perennial Agastyar falls offers that perfect getaway for a bath under a herbal waterfall that is located amidst dense greenery. You also get a beautiful forest drive thrown in as an added bonus.

Agastyar Falls inside Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve - Gorgeous waterfall in South Tamil Nadu

So, if you are headed to South Tamil Nadu during the summer holidays, do try visiting Agastyar Falls and find rich solace from the summer heat. At Agastyar Falls and the nearby Thamirabharani river, you can indulge in swimming, play some water sports, watch birds and wildlife, relax with friends and family and enjoy a picnic with them. If you wish to cool down further, you can try the summer fruit and drink - nongu and padhani after a rejuvenating waterfall bath. And if you happen to take bath in the early hours of the morning or later hours of the evening, you can try the local chukku malli kaapi and find a magical remedy to all your tiredness.

There are separate areas for men and women to bathe with small changing rooms nearby. There are metal barricades to protect you from slipping in case the force of the water is higher than normal. And there is lots of shade under large trees for you to eat your picnic lunch and catch an afternoon siesta.

Thamirabharani river as seen from the road leading to Agastyar Falls

Such waterfall baths are nature’s perfect recipe for summer holidays. Unlike most of the waterfalls, which go dry during the dry summer months, Agastyar falls and nearby Manimuthar falls, both located inside the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve are perennial waterfalls that flow from deep in the Western Ghats. While both of them are perfect getaways for summers, Agastyar Falls is more accessible as motorcycles, autorickshaws and four wheelers are allowed, while only four wheelers are allowed towards Manimuthar Falls. Sorimuthu Ayyanar temple and the forest drive are also nearby attractions if you happen to choose Agastyar Falls. And then there is the temple town of Papanasam with its fast flowing Thamirabharani river enroute that also doubles up as an added attraction. Overall, Agastyar Falls packs a punch as a top summer holiday getaway. Let me know how you like this forest experience in rustic Tamil Nadu.

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Saturday, March 08, 2025

Ottakkal Weir View Point: Lovely Pit Stop on the Thenmala – Kollam Highway



It is home to a lookout tower that offers an aerial view of a weir bridge, the Kallada river, the Shendurney wildlife sanctuary and the mountains of the Western Ghats in the background. It is a great place for photographers, nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers. I am talking about the Ottakkal weir view point and its 20 meter high tower with a spiral staircase and a circular platform at two levels all of which make for a lovely pit stop on the Thenmala – Kollam highway.

Ottakkal Weir View Point - a fabulous pit stop on the Thenmala - Kollam highway

The Ottakkal weir view point that is part of the Thenmala ecotourism project and a major point of Kallada Irrigation Project, is an ideal place to relax and rejuvenate your senses with soothing sounds and sights of nature. Once you are done enjoying the view from the lookout and if you have time at hand, you can walk down to the river base and weir bridge. This will allow you to get closer to the river and get a different view of the surrounding nature. There is also a motorable road that connects to the weir bridge, but it looks like one needs permission from the authorities to take their vehicle in. No permissions required if you are on foot. This place would make for a fabulous pit stop during the rainy season when the river is full of water and the surroundings are full of lush nature. Do not miss to take a break at this pit stop when you are driving or riding towards Thenmala from either Kollam or Thiruvananthapuram. There are a couple of shacks selling some local fruits, tea and snacks. It might be a great idea to have a mini brunch here while enjoying the serene views.

Kallada River Ottakkal Weir Lookout, Kerala

Other nearby tourist attractions

1) Mekkarai to Achankovil to Konni: Heavenly motorcycle route through pristine forest

2) Mekkarai: One of Tamil Nadu’s prettiest villages

3) Courtallam: The herbal bath holiday destination of Tamil Nadu

4) Sunderapandiapuram: Of lovely Brahmin agraharam houses, sunflower fields, windmills and mountain views

5) Puliyarai View Point: Scenic pit stop on the Tenkasi – Kerala highway

6) Manalar Falls: The herbal jungle waterfall of Kerala

7) Kambhavurutty Falls: Scenic Waterfall Holiday Destination of Kerala

8) Rosemala View Point: Gorgeous motorcycling route inside Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala

9) Thenmala Forest: Offbeat nature and wildlife getaway

10) Vintage Pathimoonu Kannara Bridge: Colonial charm of the Indian Railways

11) Punalur Suspension Bridge: Historical gem of Kerala

12) Lesser Known Kerala Mountain Railways: Treat for nature lovers

13) Achankovil Saastha Temple: That happy Lord Ayyappa in the middle of pristine jungle

14) Palaruvi Falls: Kerala’s herbal waterfall that drops like milk from the sky

15) Thenmala Dam: A monsoon pit stop view

16) Aryankavu Saastha Temple: Ancient temple located in the sacred forests of the Western Ghats

17) The exotic tropical fruits of Puliyarai

18) Sri Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple: World’s richest Hindu temple

19) Shangumugham Beach: The tranquil and divine beach of Thiruvananthapuram

20) Kappil Beach: Sandy beauty hemmed in between the sea and the backwaters

21) Varkala Beach: The stunning cliff beach of Kerala where you can wash away all your sins

22) Meenmutty Falls inside Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary: A beautiful tropical jungle trail

23) Ponmudi: The offbeat hill station of Kerala with a 360 degree mountain panorama

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