Nalumukku: The Wettest place of India during the North East Monsoon

This region is home to some of the most pristine forests in the Western Ghats. It’s climate is influenced by the winds coming from all the three oceans surrounding the Indian mainland – Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. It receives rains from both the South West and the North East monsoons, but since most of its valleys are facing the east, it receives bountiful rains during the North East monsoon. Such is the abundance of rains that it receives between October and December that it rivals most of the monsoon giants of the Western Ghats like Talacauvery, Chinakallar, Agumbe, Masthikatte, Castle Rock, Amboli, Malshej and Chorla. It receives between 3000 mm to 5000 mm of rain during the North East monsoon and between 5000 mm to 7000 mm for the whole year. I am talking about the relatively unknown village of Nalumukku that is located in the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve of South Tamil Nadu. It is located at at elevation of about 4600 m above MSL in the Western Ghats. It is part of the catchment area of the Thamirabharani river and its tributaries.


 
Nalumukku enjoys a typical Western Ghats hill station like weather. It is is lush, it is misty, it is wet and it enjoys some of the most well preserved forests in the region. Nalumukku is a tiny village that consists of a few houses and a post office. The village limit ends a few hundred metres from its start. At Nalumukku, the road forks into three, one going towards Oothu and Kudrevetty, one going towards Kakkachi and Manjolai and the other going towards Kodayar Dam. Dense mist almost always envelops the tea estates and forests surrounding this village and thus giving it a dreamy look and feel. Nalumukku and its surroundings are home to umpteen mountain streams and waterfalls each carrying some of the sweetest water in the region and that holds medicinal value too as it flows through medicinal herbs and plants. In simple words, if there was a tropical forest paradise that is untouched by the bursting population of India, it has to be Nalumukku and its surroundings. Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve and the connected Agasthyamalai biosphere is one of Western Ghat’s most well preserved secrets and Nalumukku happens to be bang in the centre of it. It might be tough to access this place, but it is worth all the hassle. I cannot stop raving enough about the raw beauty of mother nature here.

     
    
Best season to visit:

Nalumukku is open all year round and can be visited in all seasons. Summers are incredibly pleasant and are a far cry from the hot plains below. The rainy season between October and December is magical here and this is when close to 3000 to 5000 mm of rain precipitates in three months and dresses up the surroundings in fresh green with full water bodies and waterfalls.January and February offer clearer weather with low humidity and this allows for clear views of the spectacular landscape that includes tea estates, forests, mountains and dams. June to August is when Nalumukku is at its windiest best due to the winds coming during the South West monsoon.
   
     
    
How to reach there:

If you are traveling from Tirunelveli, head towards Cheranmadevi and Kallidaikurichi. Just before Kallidaikurichi railway station, turn left and take the road leading towards Manimuthar. You will cross Golden nagar, Thekku Pappankulam, Tamil Nadu special force IX battalion and Manimuthar village. If you head straight from Manimuthar village, climb the narrow road and you will reach the forest check post at Manimuthar Dam. You will have to get your permits checked here, pay the necessary fees and then drive onwards towards Manimuthar Falls, Manjolai, Kakkachi, Nalumukku, Oothu and then onto Kudrevetty.     
   
     
     
How to get permits for this place in KMTR:

To travel to Manjolai, Kakkachi, Nalumukku, Oothu and/pr Kudrevetty, you will have to get permits in advance from the forest department at Ambasamudram. The permit costs INR 200 at Ambasamudram and you will have to pay vehicle fee and per person charge at the Manimuthar forest check post. The forest check post opens at 7 AM and closes at 6 AM.

If you book a room at the forest rest house in Kudrevetty, then that booking is good enough and you don’t need to get the permits in advance.
   
     
    
Where to stay:

If you wish to stay within the tiger reserve, you can book the forest rest house at Kudrevetty through the Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve website.

If you wish to stay in traditional Brahmin agraharam houses, you can try the home stays and guest houses at Kallidaikurichi village.

If simple, yet modern hotels are your thing, you can try Hotel Ambai Grand at Ambasamudram.

If you wish for a wide variety of hotels, you will have to try looking at the hotels in Tirunelveli.
   
     
    
Where to eat:

The forest rest house at Kudrevetty will prepare food for you if you happen to be staying with them. They will buy basic supplies once your booking is confirmed. However, if you have any specific requirements like country eggs, country chicken or any other requirements, you will have to inform them at least a day in advance.

There are a few family run restaurants at Oothu where you can get some local meals along with some tea and coffee. However, you need to order your meals at least a day in advance so that the people can arrange the ration and vegetables.

There are a few tea shops at Manjolai where you can find basic snacks along with tea/coffee, but if you order in advance, you can get some food.

There are a few shack-like restaurants at Manimuthar village before the forest check post. Here, you can get basic meals and a decent array of tiffin items.     
   


Other tourist attractions inside KMTR:

1) Kudrevetty: The gorgeous windy station of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

2) Manimuthar Falls: The herbal waterfall inside a tiger reserve

3) Agastyar Falls: A gorgeous waterfall on the Thamirabharani river

4) Manjolai: The offbeat hill station of Tamil Nadu

5) Oothu: The quaint little hill station of Tamil Nadu

6) Kakkachi: The highest point inside Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

7) Scenic Iron Bridge of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve: Pristine nature overloaded

8) Karaiyar Dam: Offbeat wildlife and nature holiday destination in India’s deep south

9) Cycling through the backyards of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

10) Hidden pristine waterfall inside Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
   


Other nearby tourist attractions:

1) Mekkarai to Achankovil to Konni: Heavenly motorcycling route through pristine forest

2) Mekkarai: One of Tamil Nadu’s prettiest villages

3) Courtallam: The herbal bath holiday destination of Tamil Nadu

4) Sunderapandiapuram: Of lovely brahmin agraharam houses, sunflower fields, windmills and mountain views

5) Puliyarai View Point: Scenic pit stop on the Tenkasi – Kerala highway

6) Sivasailam Temple: 1000 year old temple surrounded by the lush mountains of the Western Ghats

7) Sivasailam: One of the wettest places during the North East monsoon in India

8) 13th century Kasi Visvanathar temple at Tenkasi

9) Manalar Falls: The gorgeous forest waterfall perfect for a family getaway

10) Kambhavurutty Falls: Pristine jungle waterfall in the middle of dense forest



11) Thenmala Forest: Offbeat nature and wildlife getaway

12) Vintage Pathimoonu Kannara Bridge: Colonial charm of the Indian Railways

13) Punalur Suspension Bridge: Historical gem of Kerala

14) Lesser Known Kerala Mountain Railways: Treat for nature lovers

15) Achankovil Saastha Temple: That happy Lord Ayyappa in the middle of pristine jungle

16) Palaruvi Falls: Kerala’s herbal waterfall that drops like milk from the sky

17) Thenmala Dam: A monsoon pit stop view

18) Aryankavu Saastha Temple: Ancient temple located in the sacred forests of the Western Ghats

19) Rosemala: Spectacular view point of the Thenmala reservoir

20) Mannarkoil Rajagopalaswamy Temple: Magnificent 10th century temple with an ashtanga vimana



21) 10th century Brahmadesam Kailasanathar Temple: Lesser known architectural marvel of South India

22) 1000 year old Papanasanathar Temple: Where you can wash all your sins away

23) Kallidaikurichi: The village of the saaral season

24) Iruttu Kadai Halwa: Icon of Tirunelveli

25) Nellaiappar Temple: A 7th century cosmic dance wonder

26) Pattamadai Pai: GI Tagged beautiful handwoven mats from a tiny Tamil Nadu village

27) Thamirabharani river delta: A motorcycle route full of rustic gorgeousness

28) 10th century Valiswara Temple at Thiruvaliswaram: Hidden Chola gem in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu

29) Tiruchendur Murugan Temple: Sea Shore Magic

30) Kallidaikurichi to Manimuthar Dam: A top scenic and rustic cycling route



31) Garuda Sevai from the agraharams of Kallidaikurichi

32) Festival of Thiruvathirai from a traditional Tamil Nadu village

33) The Festival of Karthigai Deepam from a traditional Tamil Nadu village

34) The exotic tropical fruit shops of Puliyarai

35) Kallidaikurichi Adi Varaha Temple Chariot Festival: Grand cultural spectacle in rural Tamil Nadu

36) Kallidaikurichi Anaicut: Gorgeous picnic spot nestled in the lap of nature

Mekkarai: One of Tamil Nadu’s Prettiest Villages

It commands a spectacular panoramic view of the Western Ghats. It is home to lush paddy fields, coconut palms and orchards of other tropical fruits. It is here that the mountain top and the clouds merge into one. It receives both the monsoons of India. It is one of Tamil Nadu’s prettiest villages. I am talking about Mekkarai, the surreal village located on the border of Tamil Nadu Kerala and that is part of the ecosystem that connects Shendurney wildlife sanctuary with Konni reserve forest.



Imagine this view…lush green or golden paddy fields (depending on maturity of crop) swaying in the winds that are blowing from the west, a consistent drizzle in the air, dense jungle views in the yonder and dark monsoon clouds kissing the mountain top. This is the view that nature presents to you as soon as you enter the tiny village of Mekkarai that is located in the Tenkasi district of Tamil Nadu. In the middle of the village lie the homes and the paddy fields around them, towards the mountain side are mountain streams, waterfalls and umpteen scenic locations and to one side of the village lies the Adavinainar dam that commands stunning views of the surrounding Western Ghat mountains.



If you head to the west of the village, you will ascend and hit the forest road that connects it to the temple town of Achankovil in Kerala. To its east, lie Elathur and Tenkasi and to its south lie the towns of Shenkottai and the waterfall holiday destination of Courtallam. In simple words, Mekkarai is home to beauty and is surrounded by more natural beauty. It makes for a fantastic nature getaway in rural Tamil Nadu with its scenic picnic spots, pretty views, many waterfalls, winding roads and forests. It is literally a slice of heaven during the South West Monsoon.



Best season to visit:

Mekkarai looks its best during the monsoon season between June and October. During this season, there are on and off drizzles, a strong and cool breeze blowing through the region, the paddy fields are shining in the sunshine and the surrounding mountains are all green with dense monsoon clouds over them. The other months of the year are also beautiful. January to March is cool and radiant, while October to December can be wet with copious rainfall. April and May can be much cooler than the other parts of the region.

How to reach there:

If you are traveling from Konni, take the forest route via Achankovil to reach Mekkarai. This route also happens to be the most scenic.

If you are traveling from Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam or Punalur, take the road via Punalur –> Vettithitta –> Cherukadavu Dam –> Chempanaruvi Falls –> Achankovil –> Mekkarai.

If you are traveling from Thenmala, take the road via Ottakal –> Edamon –> Valacode –> Cherukadavu dam –> Chempanaruvi Falls –> Achankovil –> Mekkarai.

If you are traveling from Shenkottai, Tenkasi or Tirunelveli direction, take the road via Shenkottai to Elathur –> Panboli –> Mekkarai.



Where to stay:

There are a few resorts and homestays in and around Mekkarai that offer simple accommodation with the best views. For a diverse range of decent hotels, head to Tenkasi, about 17 kms away.

If you prefer staying amidst nature, try the resorts in and around Courtallam, the accommodation inside Thenmala Eco Zone (Kerala) or the forest accommodation inside Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.

For luxurious options, head to Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu or Kollam/Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala.

Where to eat:

The nearest place to eat would be Shencottai. There are restaurants that serve basic tiffin and meals here. For more diverse options, Tenkasi would be your nearest hub.



Other nearby tourist attractions:

1) Mekkarai to Achankovil to Konni: Heavenly motorcycling route through pristine forest

2) Kutralam: The herbal bath holiday destination of Tamil Nadu

3) Sunderapandiapuram: Of lovely brahmin agraharam houses, sunflower fields, windmills and mountain views

4) Puliyarai view point: Scenic pit stop on the Tenkasi – Kerala highway

5) Sivasailam Temple: 1000 year old temple surrounded by the lush mountains of the Western Ghats

6) Sivasailam: One of the wettest places during the North East monsoon in India

7) 13th century Kasi Visvanathar temple at Tenkasi

8) Manalar Falls: The gorgeous forest waterfall perfect for a family getaway

9) Kumbhavurutty Falls: Pristine jungle waterfall in the middle of dense forest

10) Thenmala Forest: Offbeat nature and wildlife getaway

11) Vintage Pathimoonu Kannara Bridge: Colonial charm of the Indian Railways

12) Punalur Suspension Bridge: Historical gem of Kerala

13) Lesser Known Kerala Mountain Railways: Treat for nature lovers

14) Achankovil Saastha Temple: That happy Lord Ayyappa in the middle of pristine jungle

15) Palaruvi Falls: Kerala’s herbal waterfall that drops like milk from the sky

16) Thenmala Dam: A monsoon pit stop view

17) Aryankavu Saastha Temple: Ancient temple located in the sacred forests of the Western Ghats

18) Rosemala: Spectacular view point of the Thenmala reservoir

19) Kudrevetty: The gorgeous windy station of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

20) Manimuthar Falls: The herbal waterfall inside a tiger reserve

21) Agastyar Falls: A gorgeous waterfall on the Thamirabharani river

22) Manjolai: The offbeat hill station of Tamil Nadu

23) Nalumukku: The wettest place of India during the North East monsoon

24) Kakkachi: The highest point inside Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

25) Scenic Iron Bridge of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve: Pristine nature overloaded

26) Karaiyar Dam: Offbeat wildlife and nature holiday destination in India’s deep south

27) Cycling through the backyards of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

28) Mannarkovil Rajagopalaswamy Temple: Magnificent 10th century temple with an ashtanga vimana

29) 10th century Brahmadesam Kailasanathar Temple: Lesser known architectural marvel of South India

30) 1000 year old Papanasanathar Temple: Where you can wash all your sins away

31) Kallidaikurichi: The village of the saaral season

32) Iruttu Kadai Halwa: Icon of Tirunelveli

33) Nellaiappar Temple: A 7th century cosmic dance wonder

34) Pattamadai Pai: GI tagged beautiful handwoven mats from a tiny Tamil Nadu village

35) Thamirabharani river delta: A motorcycle route full of rustic gorgeousness

36) 10th Century Valiswara Temple at Thiruvaliswaram: Hidden Chola gem in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu

37) Tiruchendur Murugan Temple: Sea Shore Magic

38) Kallidaikurichi to Manimuthar Dam: A top scenic and rustic cycling route

39) Garuda Sevai from the agraharams of Kallidaikurichi

40) Festival of Thiruvathirai from a traditional Tamil Nadu village

41) The festival of Karthigai Deepam from a traditional Tamil Nadu village

42) The exotic tropical fruit shops of Puliyarai

43) Kallidaikurichi Adi Varaha Temple Chariot Festival: Grand cultural spectacle in rural Tamil Nadu

44) Kallidaikurichi Anaicut: Gorgeous picnic spot nestled in the lap of nature

Veetikunnu Island Nest: Living on an Island inside a Tiger Reserve

This jungle property offers the perfect mix of pristine nature and digital detox. There is no property within 50 sq km of it. In fact, to get to the nearest human civilization, you will have to travel an hour by boat. It is in the middle of a tiger reserve and is surrounded by a massive reservoir. I am talking about the Veetikunnu Island Nest, a property run and managed by the Kerala forest department. It is in the middle of the Parambikulam reservoir inside the Parambikulam tiger reserve in Kerala. The island is called Veetikunnu Island and it can be only accessed by boat. It is surrounded by huge mountains of the Western Ghats and a lot of wild animals and birds frequent this place.



Wild animals swim the waters of the Parambikulam reservoir to come and graze here. Elephants, gaurs and spotted deer are often seen here. During the dry months, when the water levels recede, the island is connected to other parts of the jungle through a narrow land mass. This ensures excellent migration of wild animals to the island during the dry season.



The island is special and picturesque and one will fall in love with it right from the time they spot it from the boat. The island is not more than four square kilometers and it mainly consists of bamboo forests, though in the middle of the island, you will spot Arjuna, rosewood, sandalwood and many other local tree varieties. A steep walk from the boat mooring point will take you to the top of the island where the property is located. Once you cross a trench that is there to protect you from the elephants, you are inside the property. From here, you can see the vast Parambikulam reservoir while listening to the chirps of the birds. There is hardly any civilization nearby and you and your group will have the entire tiger reserve to yourselves here.



The only way around the island is on foot. You will have to negotiate the sharp bamboo thickets and steep terrain for most of the walk, but once you reach the other side of the island, the terrain flattens out. Here, the bamboo forest gets denser and this is where the elephants hang out along with the gaurs, deer, crocodiles and other wild animals. The entire trek around the Veetikunnu island is eventful as you keep seeing animals and birds. Once you are out in the open grassland, you can see the mountains in the yonder and the vast expanse of water surrounding the island. This stretch along the water is extremely scenic around sunset as that is when the sky changes colours and looks very picturesque.



Early mornings and late evenings are the best time to spot the wild animals as that is when the weather is pleasant and the mist surrounding the bamboo thicket gives the animals some cover from the predators. This is also the time to be extremely cautious as visibility is quite poor and you might miss out on an elephant foraging in the bamboo thicket next to you. The forest guard will keep you on your toes, but it is best if you stay quiet and keep an eye out too.



Afternoons are perfect for that siesta under a tree near your property and the nights are perfect for that campfire under the starry sky while listening to the croaks of the frogs and the sounds of the cicadas and crickets. The air is absolutely pure here and sometimes when the wind is strong, you can hear the gentle laps of the reservoir water against the shore. Overall, it is a magical location offering a surreal experience.



If pristine forest environment and remote location is your thing, then you will definitely love this place. Digital detox is definitely on the cards here and so is an overdose of nature. A perfect combo for a rejuvenating holiday. This place is not for everyone, but if you are willing to rough it out, you are bound to have an absolutely swell experience. As it is not often that you get to stay on an island in the middle of a tiger reserve.



Things to keep in mind while visiting Veetikunnu Island:

1)There is no cell phone or internet connectivity on the island. Be prepared for a total detox from technology. It is up to you if you wish to spoil the sanctity of the place with music from your mobile phone or portable sound systems. You will miss the natural music of the island if you bring your own music.

2) Electricity can be patchy on the island. If your weather is preceded by harsh weather or rains, be prepared for trouble with the power. Flashlights and/or headlamps will be your best companion here.

3) There is no food ration available on the island. Remember to carry everything from the mainland.

4) There is no hot water facility on this island. If you need hot water to shower, you will need to boil the water in a wooden stove.

5) Elephants visit this island frequently. There are trenches dug around Veetikunnu Island Nest, so that will keep you safe. When exploring the island by foot, stay close to the forest guard and keep an eye out for wild elephants.

6) It is a steep walk from the boat mooring location to the place of accommodation. Do ensure that you are in decent physical condition. Also, do carry a good pair of walking shoes with you or a good pair of walking sandals.

7) There are no mosquitoes on the island, but you can expect a lot of insects and bugs as they will all get attracted to the lights in your accommodation. If you are sensitive to bugs, do carry some form of a bug spray to repel them.

8) If you have young kids in your group, do make sure to keep them close to you at all times.

9) Watch out for crocodiles when you go near the shore.



Best season to visit:

Parambikulam tiger reserve is open all year round. If you can handle the heat, the best time to see wild animals would be the dry months between March and May. If you wish to see the forest in all its lush glory, the post monsoon months from November to February would be ideal. During the other months, you can see animals and birds, but it would depend on your luck. Monsoons happen to be the season of mating, so may be, you will see the birds busier than usual and showing their best plumage.



How to reach there:

The nearest airport and large railway station would be Coimbatore. The nearest large bus station would be Pollachi. From Coimbatore, Parambikulam tiger reserve is about 120 kms away. Only four wheelers are allowed into the forest. It is best to hire your own vehicle to travel to Parambikulam as a lot of different places in Parambikulam are quite far away from each other. The route would be Coimbatore –> Pollachi –> Top Slip (Anaimalai Tiger Reserve) –> Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. If you have booked your accommodation at Parambikulam, you can show that booking voucher at the different forest entry gates. From Parambikulam reservoir, a forest department boat will take you and your belongings to Veetikunnu Island.



Where to eat:

There are no hotels or restaurants on Veetikunnu Island. The people who row your boat and who bring you to Veetikunnu Island from the mainland double up as your cooks. You will have to carry your food rations for the duration of your stay. This includes rice, wheat, lentils, eggs, meat, spices, oil, tea, coffee, milk, sugar, salt, etc. You can either carry the supplies with you from home or buy them at the line of shops near the Parambikulam reservoir. You can share your dietary requirements with the cooks before they prepare the dishes.



How to make the bookings:

Bookings can be made easily by visiting the Parambikulam tiger reserve website. The bookings include your accommodation, food, safari, treks and entry fee. Anything additional will be charged. As there is only one place to stay on Veetikunnu Island, it might be prudent to book well in advance, especially if it is the holiday season or the weekend.



Other places to stay inside Parambikulam Tiger Reserve:

The other places to stay inside Parambikulam tiger reserve are the properties managed by the forest department. These include the tented niche, treetop hut at Thunakadavu, Honeycomb, Peruvari Island Nest and Tented Roost. All these places will provide you with food, though some places might you to carry the food rations as they are totally remote and do not have a functioning kitchen.



Other tourist attractions inside Parambikulam Tiger Reserve:

1) Trekking inside Parambikulam tiger reserve: A thrilling adventure

2) Kannimara Teak: The oldest teak tree in Parambikulam tiger reserve

3) Jungle safari inside Parambikulam tiger reserve



Other nearby tourist attractions:

1) Anaimalai Tiger Reserve: Of elephants, gaurs, tigers and hornbills

2) Puthuthotham Estate: The hidden gem of Anaimalai Tiger Reserve

3) The best place to see the rare Lion Tailed Macaque in the wild

4) Monkey Aliyar Falls, Aliyar Dam, Sholayar Dam and other vast water bodies

5) Pristine Vazhachal rainforest highway: A special road trip hot spot

6) Valparai to Athirapally: One of the top tropical motorcycle routes in India



7) Poringalkuthu Reservoir: Nestled in the tropical rainforests of Vazhachal, Kerala

8) Athirapally Falls: The Niagara of Kerala

9) Valparai: The unsung hill station of India

10) Nallamudi Poonjolai: Velu saw god there

11) Udumalpet to Munnar forest highway: Perfect route for your Neelakurinji highway

12) Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: An offbeat wildlife heaven

13) The tea estates of Valparai and around



14) Eravikulam National park: The Nilgiri Tahr lives here

15) Mukurthi National Park: A treasure trove of nature near Ooty

16) Emerald Lake: An offbeat gem near Ooty, Tamil Nadu

17) Cauliflower Shola Forests from Mukurthi National Park, Tamil Nadu

18) Nilgiri Mountain Railway: Go for a joy ride on this heritage train

19) Silent valley national park is not really silent

A Traveller's Guide to Authentic Local Experiences in Japan

Japan offers a wealth of authentic experiences that allow travellers to immerse themselves in the country's unique culture and traditions. From riding scenic railways through picturesque landscapes to participating in ancient tea ceremonies, this guide explores a range of activities that provide genuine insights into Japanese life.

Ride the Sagano Scenic Railway



The Sagano Scenic Railway, also known as the Sagano Romantic Train, offers a picturesque journey through the stunning landscapes of western Kyoto.

Passengers can enjoy breath taking views of mountains, forests, and the river along the Hozugawa River gorge from the train's vintage-style cars, including an open-air carriage for an immersive experience.



The train operates from early March to late December each year, with peak seasons during cherry blossom viewing (late March to late April) and autumn foliage (mid-November to early December).

For a complete experience, consider combining the train ride with a Hozugawa River boat cruise for the return journey, offering two unique perspectives of the scenic Arashiyama area, including the stunning Bamboo Grove.

Stay at a Ryokan



Staying at a ryokan offers an authentic Japanese experience, immersing guests in traditional hospitality and culture. These traditional inns typically feature tatami-matted rooms, futon bedding, and communal baths, often supplied by natural hot springs.



Guests are provided with yukata robes to wear during their stay, and are served elaborate kaiseki meals, showcasing seasonal local ingredients. Ryokans are best experienced in rural areas for a more authentic atmosphere, but you can also find the inns in large cities like Kyoto and Tokyo.

Bathe in an Onsen



Bathing in an onsen, or Japanese hot spring, is a quintessential experience that offers both relaxation and cultural immersion. These natural hot springs are rich in minerals and believed to have therapeutic properties.

Some of the best places to bathe in an onsen include:

1) Hakone, renowned for its picturesque mountain scenery and diverse onsen options with views of Mount Fuji.

2) Kusatsu in Gunma Prefecture, famous for its yubatake, or hot water field, in the town centre.

3) Noboribetsu, Hokkaido's most famous hot spring resort which features various types of mineral waters and the dramatic ‘Hell Valley’, full of steaming vents.

Many ryokans and hotels in Japan offer both communal onsen baths and rooms with private onsen, providing a more intimate experience.

Participate in a Tea Ceremony

Participating in a Japanese tea ceremony offers a profound insight into Japan's rich cultural heritage. Known as sadō or chanoyu, this ritualistic preparation and consumption of matcha green tea is an art form that emphasizes harmony, respect, purity, and tranquillity.

The ceremony often takes place in a traditional tearoom adorned with tatami mats and seasonal decorations. Guests are usually served Japanese sweets (wagashi) before the tea to complement its bitterness.

One of the best places to participate in a tea ceremony is in the Nishinomaru Garden of Osaka Castle, which is particularly beautiful during the cherry blossom. Alternatively, tea ceremonies in Kyoto’s historic Gion district offer you the chance to be served by geisha, known locally as geiko, and observe their graceful movements.

Visit Famous Temples and Shrines



One of the best reasons to visit Japan is to visit its numerous famous temples and shrines. Some of the most notable are found in Kyoto and include:

1) Fushimi Inari Taisha - This shrine dates back to 711 A.D. and is renowned for its thousands of vermilion torii gates that create a stunning path up the mountain.

2) Kinkaku-ji - Also known as the Golden Pavilion, this temple was originally built as a shogun's villa and is famous for its gold-leaf façade that reflects beautifully in the surrounding pond.

3) Kiyomizu-dera - This iconic Buddhist temple offers breath taking views from its large veranda overlooking the city, especially during cherry blossom and autumn leaf seasons.

Also worth a visit is Sensō-ji, Tokyo's oldest temple, completed in 645. The temple is particularly beautiful at night when illuminated, highlighting its intricate architecture.

Experience a Japanese Festival (matsuri)



Some of the most renowned Japanese festivals or matsuri, are held in the summer, and include:

1) Gion Matsuri - Held in July in Kyoto, this festival is known for its grand processions of elaborately decorated floats called yamaboko.

2) Aomori Nebuta Matsuri -Taking place from August 2nd to 7th in Aomori, this festival is famous for its giant illuminated floats depicting warriors and mythical figures, accompanied by vibrant music and energetic dancers known as haneto.

3) Tanabata Matsuri - Celebrated from August 6th to 8th, this festival in Sendai is known for its stunning decorations made from colourful paper streamers, and a spectacular fireworks display on the opening night.



If you’re visiting Japan in winter, it’s also well worth visiting the Sapporo Snow Festival. Held in February, it features impressive snow and ice sculptures displayed throughout Sapporo City in Hokkaido, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Note: The photographs in this article are courtesy of wikipedia.org and have been borrowed under the creative commons license. Each photograph has been linked to its host page on wikipedia.org.